European Pine Marten (Martes martes)

European Pine Marten (Martes martes)

Martes martes

Avg Lifespan

Up to 8 years

Size

Between 46 - 54cm in length

Status

Native and Critically Endangered in England and Wales; Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981. Priority Species under the UK Post-2010 Biodiversity Framework.

Surveying Services

Overview

The European pine marten are largely confined to the north of the UK and are highly elusive due to their nocturnal nature. Cat-sized, mostly chestnut brown in colour with a pale yellow ‘bib’ on its chin and throat. With a preference for native woodland areas, they can also be found in coniferous woodland and rocky hillsides, making breeding nests between rocks, hollow trees or in bird or squirrel nests. Litters of 3-5 kits are born in the spring, becoming independent from their mother by summer. Pine martens are generalists, feeding on small rodents, birds, insects, and fruit, and may even feed from bird tables.

Sampling Advice

  • A faecal (scat) sample with sufficient biological material to be used as a reserve is required in case the extraction is unsuccessful the first time: the fresher a sample is, the more likely the test will be able to extract viable DNA.
  • Other viable sample types include fur/hair, tissue and blood.
  • Samples can be taken using a biological sampling kit or using your own secure containers/resources.

Surveying Season

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Biological

Scat surveys can be undertaken at any time of the year; however, pine martens are more active during the summer months and scat samples are more likely to be destroyed or obscured during the winter months

Biological icon
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