Up to 8 years
Between 46 - 54cm in length
Native and Critically Endangered in England and Wales; Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981. Priority Species under the UK Post-2010 Biodiversity Framework.
The European pine marten are largely confined to the north of the UK and are highly elusive due to their nocturnal nature. Cat-sized, mostly chestnut brown in colour with a pale yellow ‘bib’ on its chin and throat. With a preference for native woodland areas, they can also be found in coniferous woodland and rocky hillsides, making breeding nests between rocks, hollow trees or in bird or squirrel nests. Litters of 3-5 kits are born in the spring, becoming independent from their mother by summer. Pine martens are generalists, feeding on small rodents, birds, insects, and fruit, and may even feed from bird tables.
Scat surveys can be undertaken at any time of the year; however, pine martens are more active during the summer months and scat samples are more likely to be destroyed or obscured during the winter months