Dietmar Nill / naturepl
Up to 30 years
Head and body length: 3.5 - 4.5cm; Wingspan: 20 - 25cm
Native and listed as Least Concern on the global IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. European Protected Species (Annex IV) of European Habitats Directive.
The lesser horseshoe bat is one of the smallest British species of bat and confined to Wales, the West of England and the West of Ireland. They are able to completely wrap their wings around their body while at rest. Formerly a cave-dweller, the Lesser Horseshoe Bat now roosts in old houses, churches, stables and barns. They feed amongst vegetation in lowland valleys, rarely flying more than five metres above ground. They hibernate over the winter in caves, disused mines, tunnels and cellars.
Can be surveyed all-year-round: Most active from April to October. Droppings found within roosts can be analysed outside of active periods.