Soprano Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pygmaeus)

Simon Colmer / naturepl

Soprano Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pygmaeus)

Pipistrellus pygmaeus

Avg Lifespan

4 - 5 years (though some have lived over 10 years in the wild)

Size

Head and body length: 3.5 - 4.5cm; Wingspan: 19 - 23cm

Status

Native and listed as Least Concern on the global IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. European Protected Species (Annex IV) of European Habitats Directive.

Surveying Services

Overview

Not to be confused with the common pipistrelle – these species were only identified as separate species in the 90s. Soprano pipistrelles feed in wetland habitats such as over lakes and rivers, but also around woodland edge, tree lines or hedgerows, and in suburban gardens and parks. Summer roosts are generally found in crevices around the outside of newer buildings. They also roost in tree holes and bat boxes. In winter they are found in small numbers in crevices of buildings and trees and bat boxes. They are often found in relatively exposed locations and rarely underground.

Soprano pipistrelles feed mainly on small flies such as midges or mosquitoes. Populations of pipistrelles have declined, at least partly due to modern agricultural practices. Their reliance on buildings for roosting makes them vulnerable to building renovations, exclusion and toxic remedial timber treatment chemicals.

Sampling Advice

  • A dropping sample with sufficient biological material to be used as a reserve is required in case the extraction is unsuccessful the first time.
  • The fresher a sample is, the more likely the test will be able to extract viable DNA.
  • Samples can be taken using a bat dropping collection kit or using your own secure containers/resources.

Surveying Season

Optimal survey period =
Sub-optimal survey period =

Bat droppings

Droppings can be analysed all-year-round. Predominately mate between July and early September.

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